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Act 3

Application

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Agents & Tools

Act 3 · ~5 min

Theory

Chat-only AI talks. An agent acts.

The shift comes from three pieces working together:

  • a planner — the model breaks a goal into smaller steps
  • tools — functions the model can call to read or change the world (function calling, often via MCP)
  • a loop — the model checks the result and decides what to do next
    1. Plan: "To answer this, I need today's weather and your calendar."
    2. Act: call the weather tool, call the calendar tool.
    3. Observe: "Rain at 3pm; you are free at 5pm."
    4. Decide: "Suggest the 5pm slot, ask for confirmation."

Common everyday agents you can already use:

  • email triage (label, summarize, draft replies — you send)
  • calendar assistant (suggest slots — you confirm)
  • research helper (fetch, summarize, cite — you decide)

A good rule of thumb: an agent should never do a thing you would not let an unfamiliar coworker do on your behalf.